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Juvenile cellular pleomorphic adenoma.

Anuradha Ananthaneni1, Suresh Babu Undavalli

  • 1Department of Oral Pathology, St Joseph Dental College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India. anuradhaundavalli@yahoo.com

BMJ Case Reports
|May 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reports a rare case of juvenile pleomorphic adenoma in a 12-year-old girl, highlighting its unusual cheek location and predominant epithelial component. The findings contribute to understanding rare pediatric salivary gland tumors.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Oral Pathology
  • Tumor Biology

Background:

  • Salivary gland tumors are rare in children, typically affecting major glands.
  • Intraoral pleomorphic adenoma, especially in the cheek, is uncommon in pediatric patients.
  • Pleomorphic adenomas exhibit diverse histology due to epithelial and mesenchymal components from a single cell clone.

Observation:

  • A rare case of juvenile pleomorphic adenoma occurred in the cheek mucosa of a 12-year-old girl.
  • Histological examination revealed a predominant epithelial component.
  • This presentation is unusual given the rarity of minor salivary gland tumors in children and cheek involvement in adults.

Findings:

  • The juvenile pleomorphic adenoma in this case displayed a predominantly epithelial morphology.
  • Cytological and cytogenetic aspects were analyzed in the context of relevant literature.
  • The tumor originated from a single cell clone, characteristic of pleomorphic adenomas.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of rare pediatric salivary gland neoplasms.
  • It underscores the importance of considering pleomorphic adenoma in the differential diagnosis of pediatric cheek masses.
  • Further research into the cytogenetics of pediatric pleomorphic adenomas may reveal specific diagnostic or therapeutic targets.