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Updated: May 11, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
Published on: May 26, 2023
Concomitant Gerbode-like defect and anterior mitral leaflet perforation after aortic valve replacement for
Cüneyt Toprak1, Gokhan Kahveci, Suzan Akpinar
1Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Heart and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
A rare cardiac complication involving a left ventricle to right atrial shunt and mitral leaflet perforation occurred post-surgery. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography is crucial for detecting such valvular surgical defects.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Echocardiography
Background:
- Bicuspid aortic valve disease can lead to infective endocarditis, necessitating aortic valve replacement.
- Post-operative complications following cardiac surgery require vigilant monitoring and diagnostic tools.
Observation:
- A 32-year-old male developed a concomitant left ventricle to right atrial shunt (Gerbode-like defect) and anterior mitral leaflet perforation.
- These complications arose after aortic valve replacement surgery for infective endocarditis of a bicuspid aortic valve.
Findings:
- The case highlights a rare combination of cardiac defects occurring post-aortic valve replacement.
- Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identified the Gerbode-like defect and mitral leaflet perforation.
Implications:
- Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography is essential for the timely diagnosis of complex valvular surgical complications.
- This case underscores the importance of advanced imaging in managing patients undergoing aortic valve surgery, particularly those with pre-existing valve abnormalities or endocarditis.
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Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management
Endocarditis I: Introduction
