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Related Concept Videos

Perception01:28

Perception

Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
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Manipulating perception versus action in recalibration tasks.

Christine J Ziemer1, Mia J Branson, Benjamin J Chihak

  • 1Missouri Western State University, St. Joseph, MO, USA, cziemer@missouriwestern.edu.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|May 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Perception-action recalibration occurred in blindfolded walking when visual motion or walking speed changed. Imagined walking showed recalibration only with visual motion changes, highlighting distinct spatial updating mechanisms.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Movement Science

Background:

  • Perception-action recalibration is crucial for adapting to altered sensory-motor feedback.
  • Understanding how manipulating perception versus action influences this recalibration is key to understanding spatial updating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of manipulating visual motion rate and walking speed on perception-action recalibration.
  • To compare recalibration in real versus imagined blindfolded walking tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Six experiments involved blindfolded walking or imagined walking distance estimation tasks before and after a 10-minute recalibration phase.
  • Recalibration involved manipulating visual motion speed relative to walking speed or altering walking speed in a virtual environment.
  • Distance estimation was performed in real or virtual environments.

Main Results:

  • Real blindfolded walking showed recalibration when either visual motion or walking speed was manipulated.
  • Imagined walking demonstrated recalibration only when visual motion rate was manipulated, not walking speed.
  • Recalibration effects were observed in both real and virtual environments.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial updating processes are sensitive to manipulations in both perception and action, but with differential effects depending on the task (real vs. imagined walking).
  • The findings suggest distinct mechanisms underlying spatial updating in direct action versus representational tasks.