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Updated: May 11, 2026

Anatomical Reconstructions of the Human Cardiac Venous System using Contrast-computed Tomography of Perfusion-fixed Specimens
06:02

Anatomical Reconstructions of the Human Cardiac Venous System using Contrast-computed Tomography of Perfusion-fixed Specimens

Published on: April 18, 2013

Normal anatomy and variants of the venous cardiac system in MDCT coronary angiography

Roberto Malagò1, Giuseppe Sala, Andrea Pezzato

  • 1Radiology Department, Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Integrata, P.le L.A.Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy, rmalag@sirm.org.

La Radiologia Medica
|May 30, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Understanding cardiac venous anatomy is crucial for interventional procedures. Multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography (MDCT-CA) noninvasively visualizes cardiac veins and their anatomical variants, aiding procedural planning.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Anatomy
  • Medical Imaging
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • The heart's venous drainage involves three variable systems.
  • Variations in cardiac veins can complicate cardiac interventions.
  • Accurate anatomical knowledge is vital for successful procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomy and common variants of the cardiac venous system.
  • To illustrate these findings using multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography (MDCT-CA).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography (MDCT-CA).
  • Employed multiplanar reformations (MPR), maximum intensity projection (MIP), and 3D reconstructions.
  • Focused on noninvasive visualization of cardiac veins.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of the cardiac venous system's anatomy.
  • Identification and illustration of significant anatomical variants.
  • Demonstration of MDCT-CA's utility in venous visualization.

Conclusions:

  • MDCT-CA effectively visualizes cardiac venous anatomy and variants.
  • This imaging modality is essential for planning interventional cardiac procedures.
  • Understanding venous variations improves interventional success rates.

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