Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Body Temperature01:25

Body Temperature

The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
Body Temperature01:07

Body Temperature

Body temperature reflects the equilibrium between heat production and heat loss within the body. Most heat is generated by metabolically active tissues, particularly the liver, heart, brain, kidneys, and endocrine organs. At rest, skeletal muscles contribute 20–30% of total heat production, but during vigorous exercise, this can increase up to 30–40 times.
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C (97–99°F), remaining relatively stable...
Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An elephant in the room amplifies discomfort when the virtual reality space matches physical reality.

iScience·2026
Same author

Counterclockwise Virtual Reality-Based Embodiment of a Younger Self and Revisit of a Past Iconic Event in Older Adults: Between-Groups Study of Cognitive and Physical Performance.

JMIR formative research·2026
Same author

Where extended reality and AI may take us: Ethical issues of impersonation and AI fakes in social virtual reality.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Social interaction shapes and boosts second language learning: virtual reality can show us how.

NPJ science of learning·2025
Same author

The challenges of eating out for young people with eating disorders: a thematic analysis of the perspectives of young people, parents and carers, and clinicians.

Journal of eating disorders·2025
Same author

In silico Approach to Investigate Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle Effects for minimally-invasive Brain Stimulation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

The relationship between virtual body ownership and temperature sensitivity.

Joan Llobera1, M V Sanchez-Vives, Mel Slater

  • 1Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Campus de Mundet - Edifici Teatre, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|May 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Virtual reality enhances the rubber hand illusion, decreasing temperature sensitivity in the real hand. This suggests illusory ownership unifies virtual and real bodies, impacting sensory perception.

Keywords:
body ownershipbody representationrubber hand illusionskin temperature coolingtemperature sensitivity thresholdvirtual reality

More Related Videos

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
07:05

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
07:05

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • The rubber hand illusion demonstrates how tactile and visual input can create a sense of ownership over an artificial limb.
  • Previous research suggests this illusion can lead to reduced temperature sensitivity in the real hand, indicating disownership.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of immersive virtual reality (VR) on temperature sensitivity within the context of the rubber hand illusion.
  • To explore how full virtual body ownership modulates sensory changes.

Main Methods:

  • Forty participants experienced a first-person VR with a virtual body (VB).
  • Conditions varied in postural and movement consistency between the VB and the participant's own body.
  • Temperature sensitivity of the palm was measured before and during VR immersion.

Main Results:

  • Temperature sensitivity decreased significantly in the consistent VB condition compared to the inconsistent condition.
  • The reduction in sensitivity correlated with the illusion of virtual arm ownership.
  • This effect was modulated by the degree of full virtual body ownership.

Conclusions:

  • Immersive VR can induce a strong sense of body ownership, influencing somatosensory perception.
  • Full virtual body ownership appears to integrate virtual and real bodily sensations, supporting the 'body matrix' theory.
  • This research highlights the malleability of body representation and sensory processing in VR environments.