Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

Esthetic evaluation of dynamic smiles with attention to facial muscle activity

Angela I-Chun Lin1, Thomas Braun, James A McNamara

  • 1Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1078, USA.

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
|June 4, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

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