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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines
10:46

Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines

Published on: June 2, 2018

Moderate eugenics and human enhancement.

Michael J Selgelid1

  • 1Centre for Human Bioethics; School of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies; Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia, michael.selgelid@monash.edu.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy
|June 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new "liberal eugenics" allows genetic choices for reproduction. While preventing disorders is acceptable, enhancement may conflict with equality and utility, requiring empirical research over speculation.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Social Science Research
  • Genetic Technologies

Background:

  • The historical reputation of eugenics is negative, but modern interpretations propose a
  • liberal new eugenics
  • allowing individual reproductive choice regarding genetic technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the ethical and social implications of a liberal new eugenics, focusing on the potential conflicts between reproductive liberty, equality, and utility.
  • To advocate for a shift from philosophical speculation to empirical social science research for addressing the enhancement debate.

Main Methods:

  • The study employs a philosophical analysis of ethical concepts related to eugenics, reproductive liberty, and enhancement.
  • It critically examines the potential societal consequences of genetic enhancement technologies.

Main Results:

  • Genetic interventions for preventing severe disorders may be ethically acceptable.
  • Reproductive liberty in the context of genetic enhancement could potentially conflict with societal equality and utility.
  • The actual costs of enhancement are empirical questions requiring further social science investigation.

Conclusions:

  • The debate on genetic enhancement necessitates a focus on empirical data regarding its impact on equality and utility.
  • Philosophers must actively engage in defining how to balance liberty, equality, and utility in the context of emerging genetic technologies.