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Related Concept Videos

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis01:10

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis

The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters assessment...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

Psychological factors predict unexpected diagnoses.

Ana-Maria Vranceanu1, David Ring

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA ; Benson Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine, Behavioral Medicine Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA 02114 USA.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)
|June 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychological symptoms like depression predict unexpected hand diagnoses. Catastrophic thinking predicts unexpected treatment recommendations, highlighting the need for empathetic communication in hand specialist care.

Keywords:
Catastrophic thinkingDepressionHand illnessUnexpected diagnosis

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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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Published on: March 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Orthopedics
  • Patient Communication

Background:

  • Unexpected diagnoses and treatment plans can create awkward situations for hand specialists and patients.
  • This study investigated psychological predictors of unexpected diagnoses after primary care referral for atraumatic hand conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the hypothesis that psychological factors predict unexpected hand specialist diagnoses and treatment recommendations.
  • To identify psychological predictors associated with discrepancies between patient expectations and specialist outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • 130 patients referred to a hand surgeon completed pre-visit questionnaires on depression, catastrophic thinking, hypochondriacal beliefs, and disability.
  • Patients reported their expected diagnosis and treatment; the surgeon recorded the actual diagnosis and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Patients receiving unexpected diagnoses showed higher psychological symptom scores.
  • Depression symptoms were the sole predictor of unexpected diagnoses.
  • Unexpected treatment recommendations were linked to greater catastrophic thinking and hypochondriacal beliefs, with catastrophic thinking as the sole predictor.

Conclusions:

  • Unexpected hand diagnoses and treatments are associated with increased psychological distress.
  • Empathetic communication strategies are crucial for improving patient satisfaction and outcomes in hand surgery referrals.