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Updated: May 10, 2026

Optical Photothermal Infrared-Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (OPTIR-FISH)
Published on: February 23, 2024
Optimization of excitation-emission band-pass filter for visualization of viable bacteria distribution on the surface
Ken Nishino1, Kazuaki Nakamura, Mizuki Tsuta
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan.
Abstract:
A novel method of optically reducing the dimensionality of an excitation-emission matrix (EEM) by optimizing the excitation and emission band-pass filters was proposed and applied to the visualization of viable bacteria on pork. Filters were designed theoretically using an EEM data set for evaluating colony-forming units on pork samples assuming signal-to-noise ratios of 100, 316, or 1000. These filters were evaluated using newly measured EEM images. The filters designed for S/N = 100 performed the best and allowed the visualization of viable bacteria distributions. The proposed method is expected to be a breakthrough in the application of EEM imaging.

