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Optical bistability in subwavelength compound metallic grating.

H Lu1, X M Liu

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China.

Optics Express
|June 6, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study demonstrates optical bistability using electromagnetically induced reflection in a novel metallic grating. The proposed structure achieves significantly lower threshold intensity for nonlinear plasmonic devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasmonics
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Metamaterials

Background:

  • Electromagnetically induced reflection (EIR) enables tunable optical properties.
  • Kerr nonlinear nanocavities are crucial for achieving nonlinear optical effects.
  • Metallic gratings with subwavelength structures offer unique light-matter interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate optical bistability in a compound metallic grating.
  • To explore the role of Kerr nonlinear nanocavities in EIR.
  • To develop efficient nonlinear plasmonic devices.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling of the compound metallic grating.
  • Numerical simulations to analyze optical response.
  • Investigation of the effect of refractive index on reflection properties.

Main Results:

  • A narrow reflection peak exhibits a red-shift with increasing nanocavity refractive index.
  • Achieved obvious optical bistability with a threshold intensity ten times lower than conventional gratings.
  • Demonstrated the potential for low-threshold nonlinear plasmonic devices.

Conclusions:

  • The compound metallic grating with Kerr nonlinear nanocavities is a promising platform for optical bistability.
  • The structure offers significant advantages for low-power nonlinear plasmonic applications.
  • Potential applications include optical switches and modulators.