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Related Concept Videos

Protein Organization01:24

Protein Organization

Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...

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Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web
09:51

Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web

Published on: July 16, 2017

Physics-based protein structure refinement through multiple molecular dynamics trajectories and structure averaging.

Vahid Mirjalili1, Keenan Noyes, Michael Feig

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824.

Proteins
|June 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Molecular dynamics simulations refined protein structures for the CASP10 competition. Selecting and averaging structures from molecular dynamics ensembles improved protein structure prediction accuracy.

Keywords:
CASPproteinquality assessmentscoringstructure prediction

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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
16:41

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web
09:51

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Published on: July 16, 2017

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
16:41

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Structural bioinformatics
  • Protein structure prediction

Background:

  • Protein structure prediction is crucial for understanding biological function.
  • The Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) benchmarks prediction methods.
  • Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer a powerful approach for refining protein models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of MD simulations for protein structure refinement in CASP10.
  • To analyze key factors influencing the success of MD-based refinement.
  • To provide insights into optimizing MD simulation strategies for protein structure prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for structure refinement of CASP10 targets.
  • Employed ensemble selection and structural averaging from MD trajectories.
  • Investigated the impact of various restraint types and sampling strategies (multiple short vs. single long simulations).

Main Results:

  • The MD-based refinement method demonstrated overall performance in CASP10.
  • A quality assessment criterion proved successful in selecting accurate structures.
  • Analysis revealed the impact of scoring versus averaging and a final refinement step.

Conclusions:

  • MD simulations, combined with ensemble selection and averaging, are effective for protein structure refinement.
  • Careful consideration of restraint types, sampling, and quality assessment is vital for optimal performance.
  • The study provides valuable insights for improving computational protein structure prediction techniques.