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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
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All solid-state high power microwave source with high repetition frequency.

J-W B Bragg1, W W Sullivan, D Mauch

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|June 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel solid-state, megawatt-class high power microwave system utilizes silicon carbide photoconductive semiconductor switches and nonlinear transmission lines. This system generates high-frequency microwave pulses with fast risetimes for advanced applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Microwave Engineering

Background:

  • High power microwave (HPM) systems are crucial for various applications.
  • Solid-state switches offer advantages over traditional vacuum devices.
  • Developing compact, efficient HPM sources remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an all solid-state, megawatt-class HPM system.
  • To demonstrate the integration of silicon carbide photoconductive semiconductor switches (PCSS) and nonlinear transmission lines (NLTL).
  • To characterize the system's performance in terms of pulse generation and microwave output.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a 4H-SiC PCSS hard-switched by a 355 nm laser pulse train.
  • Employed a fiber optic system for optical pulse delivery at 65 MHz repetition frequency.
  • Fed the generated electrical pulses into a ferrimagnetic-based coaxial NLTL.

Main Results:

  • Achieved electrical pulses with 7 ns FWHM and 2 ns risetimes from the SiC PCSS.
  • Generated microwave pulses with a base frequency of 2.1 GHz at 65 MHz pulse repetition frequency (PRF).
  • Observed sharpened output risetimes of 120 ps and microwave oscillations at 2-4 GHz from the NLTL.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated SiC PCSS and NLTL system successfully generated megawatt-class HPM pulses.
  • Demonstrated MHz-PRF burst-mode operation and frequency agility.
  • The solid-state approach offers a promising alternative for future HPM systems.