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[Delay in seeking initial care for tuberculosis diagnosis].
Anneliese Domingues Wysocki1, Maria Amélia Zanon Ponce, Beatriz Estuque Scatolin
1Universidade de SãoPaulo. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil. lilise@usp.br
Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da U S P
|June 8, 2013
Summary
Tuberculosis patients experiencing delayed healthcare seeking were identified, including males, specific age groups, lower education levels, and those with milder symptoms. Understanding these patient profiles is key to improving timely access to care for tuberculosis (TB).
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Services Research
Context:
- Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, with delayed healthcare seeking being a critical factor in disease transmission and treatment outcomes.
- Timely access to healthcare services is essential for effective TB control and management.
Purpose:
- To analyze the time delay between the onset of TB symptoms and the initial healthcare-seeking behavior among patients in São José do Rio Preto - SP.
- To identify patient characteristics associated with delayed care-seeking for tuberculosis.
Summary:
- A descriptive study interviewed 97 TB patients, defining delay as seeking care more than 15 days after symptom onset.
- Delayed care was associated with male gender, ages 18-29 and 50-59, lower education, higher income, pulmonary TB without HIV, milder symptoms, alcohol/tobacco use, lack of preventive care, and choosing closer health facilities.
Impact:
- Identifies specific patient profiles at higher risk for delayed TB diagnosis and treatment initiation.
- Provides crucial data for developing targeted public health strategies to reduce delays and improve TB patient outcomes.
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