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Systematization of nursing care as a professional practice model in nursing in Brazil: a critical-epistemological
Rudval Souza da Silva1,2, Marcos Antônio Gomes Brandão3, Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de Barros4
1Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências do Cuidar e Saúde, Senhor do Bonfim, BA, Brazil.
Objective:
To analyze the historiography of the concept of Systematization of Nursing Care (SAE) as a Professional Practice Model in Nursing in Brazil, improving the understanding of its conceptual and operational limitations.
Method:
A theoretical and reflective essay, grounded in documentary research. Regulatory acts were examined in a proposed analysis of the concept of SAE, in addition to reference books and indexed articles, composing SAE historiography in Brazil and its interfaces with the Nursing Process. The analysis was conducted through analytical reading and narrative synthesis.
Results:
The structural pillars of the SAE concept, "method", "personnel," and "tools," closely correspond to the essential components of the Professional Practice Models described in the international literature.
Conclusion:
It is concluded that the SAE, despite its history marked by conceptual ambiguities, remains a significant construct in the organization of professional nursing practice in Brazil. It is considered a Professional Practice Model; aligned with its pillars, it allows for its reinterpretation not as a synonym for the Nursing Process, but as an expanded model of care management within the macropolitical dimension of planning, networking, and the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) policies.
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