Related Experiment Videos
Factors associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet in patients with coronary artery disease: a prospective
Melissa Alves Cirelli1, Juliana de Lima Lopes1, Aline Marcadenti2
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objectives:
to verify the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), sociodemographic, clinical, and biochemical factors, and hospital readmission in patients with coronary artery disease.
Methods:
prospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital. MedDiet adherence was analyzed at admission and at three and six months after discharge using the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. C-reactive protein, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides were analyzed at admission and six months after discharge; readmission was assessed at three and six months. Associations were verified using the generalized estimating equation model, with p-values ≤0.05 considered significant.
Results:
a total of 146 patients participated, mostly men, with a mean age of 66 years. MedDiet adherence increased from 3% to 41% and 47% during follow-up and was associated with age, female gender, complete higher education, economic activity, and previous myocardial revascularization.
Conclusions:
MedDiet adherence was associated with sociodemographic and clinical factors.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology