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Correlation between comfort and medication adherence in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a cross-sectional study
Rafael Oliveira Pitta Lopes1, Simone Paulino Ferreira Coimbra2, Hudson Carmo de Oliveira1
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Objectives:
to test a hypothetical correlation between the comfort construct of Kolcaba's Comfort Theory and the adherence construct to the use of oral antidiabetic drugs and insulin in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Methods:
an analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 198 participants. Comfort and medication adherence were measured, respectively, using the General Comfort Questionnaire, the Insulin Treatment Adherence Measure, and the Oral Antidiabetic Treatment Adherence Measure. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson's correlation test was used for correlation analysis.
Results:
the mean medication adherence score was 5.22, and the mean comfort score was 130.25 among those using exclusively oral antidiabetic drugs, while those using insulin had averages of 5.30 and 131.61, respectively. Correlations were -0.040 for oral antidiabetic drugs and -0.112 for insulin.
Conclusions:
no correlation was found between the variables general comfort and medication adherence.
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