Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

15:19
Effect of Male Accessory Gland Products on Egg Laying in Gastropod Molluscs
Published on: June 22, 2014
Is cunnilingus-assisted orgasm a male sperm-retention strategy?
Michael N Pham1, Todd K Shackelford, Yael Sela
1Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA. mnpham@oakland.edu
Summary
Men performing cunnilingus are more likely to continue until their partner
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary Psychology
- Human Sexuality
- Reproductive Behavior
Background:
- The sperm retention hypothesis suggests female orgasm may aid sperm retention.
- Cunnilingus (oral sex) is a common sexual practice in heterosexual relationships.
- Understanding the role of female orgasm in sexual behavior is crucial for reproductive science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the sperm retention hypothesis of oral sex in committed heterosexual relationships.
- To investigate if men at higher risk of sperm competition perform cunnilingus longer.
- To examine if ejaculation timing aligns with potential sperm retention periods during female orgasm.
Main Methods:
- Data collected from 243 men in committed, sexual, heterosexual relationships.
- Analysis focused on the performance of cunnilingus and its relation to sperm competition risk.
- Investigated ejaculation timing in relation to female orgasm during penile-vaginal intercourse.
Main Results:
- Results supported the prediction that men at greater risk of sperm competition are more likely to perform cunnilingus until their partner achieves orgasm.
- The study did not find support for the prediction that ejaculation occurs during the specific period when female orgasm might retain sperm.
- The findings suggest the sperm retention hypothesis may not fully explain the observed behaviors.
Conclusions:
- The study provides partial support for the sperm retention hypothesis concerning cunnilingus duration.
- The findings challenge the direct link between ejaculation timing, female orgasm, and sperm retention.
- Alternative hypotheses regarding female orgasm and oral sex warrant further investigation.
Related Concept Videos
Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation
Sexual stimulation can take various forms, such as physical touch and visual or auditory cues. When this happens, the parasympathetic reflex in the sacral portion of the spinal cord is activated. This reflex stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO), which then dilates the arterioles in the penis, increasing blood flow to the erectile tissues - the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum.
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
Sperm Structure and Semen Composition
During ejaculation, males release around 2-5 milliliters of semen, which is a complex mixture of mature sperm and various fluids produced by accessory glands. The mature sperm cells measure approximately 60 micrometers in length and consist of a head, neck, midpiece, and tail. The head is flattened and tapered, measuring about 4 to 5 micrometers in length. It contains a nucleus with condensed chromosomes and an acrosome, a cap-like structure filled with enzymes essential for penetrating the...
Sperm Transport
The journey of sperm from its origin to the point of ejaculation begins within the seminiferous tubules of the testis. Here, Sertoli cells produce fluid that propels non-motile sperm through a series of conduits, starting with the straight tubules leading to the rete testis. This interconnected network of tubules acts as the initial pathway for sperm, guiding them into the efferent ductules and then into the epididymis for maturation.
The maturation phase occurs in the epididymis, where sperm...
The maturation phase occurs in the epididymis, where sperm...
Spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male reproductive...
Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System
The accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation include the epididymides, vasa deferentia, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra. These ducts play a critical role in the maturation, storage, and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle. The epididymis can be divided into three main parts: the head, body, and tail. The head of the epididymis...
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle. The epididymis can be divided into three main parts: the head, body, and tail. The head of the epididymis...
Accessory Ducts of the Male Reproductive System
The male reproductive system is a complex network of organs and tissues that work together to produce and transport sperm. The epididymis, vasa deferens, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra are the accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation. These ducts play a critical role in the production and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle.
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle.

