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Published on: November 21, 2013
Did Christianity lead to schizophrenia? Psychosis, psychology and self reference
Roland Littlewood1, Simon Dein
1Departments of Anthropology and Mental Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. r.littlewood@ucl.ac.uk
Abstract:
Both geographically and historically, schizophrenia may have emerged from a psychosis that was more florid, affective, labile, shorter lived and with a better prognosis. It is conjectured that this has occurred with a reflexive self-consciousness in Western and globalising societies, a development whose roots lie in Christianity. Every theology also presents a psychology. Six novel aspects of Christianity may be significant for the emergence of schizophrenia-an omniscient deity, a decontexualised self, ambiguous agency, a downplaying of immediate sensory data, and a scrutiny of the self and its reconstitution in conversion.
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