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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Sociology
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered widespread existential crises globally.
  • Apocalyptic narratives offer a framework for individuals to find meaning amidst societal upheaval and uncertainty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between religious and secular apocalyptic narratives in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To analyze how these narratives provide meaning and shape perceptions of societal change during and after the pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of apocalyptic narratives.
  • Comparative study of religious (eschatology-based) and secular (socio-political change-based) interpretations.
  • Exploration of pandemic-related discourse and belief systems.

Main Results:

  • Identified two distinct forms of apocalypticism: religious, focusing on divine rapture and tribulations, and secular, emphasizing radical socio-political and economic transformation.
  • Both religious and secular apocalyptic narratives are prevalent in understanding the pandemic's impact.
  • These narratives serve as coping mechanisms and frameworks for interpreting the crisis.

Conclusions:

  • Apocalyptic narratives, both religious and secular, are significant responses to the existential crises induced by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The pandemic is perceived by some as a precursor to profound societal shifts, akin to a 'New Jerusalem'.
  • Understanding these narratives is crucial for comprehending societal reactions and potential future transformations.