Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
Published on: August 9, 2024
Detecting insider threats through language change
Paul J Taylor1, Coral J Dando, Thomas C Ormerod
1Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. p.j.taylor@lancaster.ac.uk
Abstract:
The act of conducting an insider attack carries with it cognitive and social challenges that may affect an offender's day-to-day work behavior. We test this hypothesis by examining the language used in e-mails that were sent as part of a 6-hr workplace simulation. The simulation involved participants (N = 54) examining databases and exchanging information as part of a four-stage organized crime investigation. After the first stage, 25% of the participants were covertly incentivized to act as an "insider" by providing information to a provocateur. Analysis of the language used in participants' e-mails found that insiders became more self-focused, showed greater negative affect, and showed more cognitive processing compared to their coworkers. At the interpersonal level, insiders showed significantly more deterioration in the degree to which their language mimicked other team members over time. Our findings demonstrate how language may provide an indirect way of identifying employees who are undertaking an insider attack.
Related Concept Videos
Understanding Deception
Language and Cognition
Leaky Scanning
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions
Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting