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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
08:47

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

Patient stratification for preventive care in dentistry.

W V Giannobile1, T M Braun, A K Caplis

  • 1Michigan Center for Oral Health Research, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. william.giannobile@umich.edu

Journal of Dental Research
|June 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

For low-risk adults, one or two annual preventive dental visits showed no significant difference in preventing tooth loss. High-risk individuals, however, benefited more from two visits, suggesting personalized preventive care strategies.

Keywords:
comparative effectiveness researchhealth care deliveryinterleukin polymorphismsoral healthperiodontal diseasepersonalized medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Public Health
  • Personalized Medicine
  • Biomarkers in Dentistry

Background:

  • Preventive dental care is crucial for reducing tooth loss.
  • Evidence supporting biannual (twice-yearly) preventive visits for all adults is limited.
  • Risk-based stratification may optimize preventive dentistry resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the association between tooth loss and one versus two annual preventive dental visits.
  • To compare outcomes in high-risk (HiR) and low-risk (LoR) adult patients.
  • To explore the impact of risk factors (smoking, diabetes, interleukin-1 genotype) on tooth loss and healthcare costs.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 16-year insurance claims for 5,117 adults.
  • Classification of patients into HiR (≥1 risk factor) and LoR (no risk factors) groups.
  • Evaluation of tooth extraction events and oral healthcare costs.

Main Results:

  • LoR patients showed no significant difference in tooth loss rates between one or two annual visits (16.4% vs. 13.8%).
  • HiR patients had significantly lower tooth loss rates with two annual visits compared to one (16.9% vs. 22.1%, p = .002).
  • Increasing risk factors correlated with higher tooth loss events and increased costs for multiple risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • A personalized medicine approach, integrating genetic biomarkers with traditional risk factors, can guide preventive dentistry resource allocation.
  • Biannual preventive care may be more beneficial for high-risk individuals than for low-risk individuals.
  • Stratifying patients based on risk factors is essential for effective preventive dental strategies.