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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Investigating the Three-dimensional Flow Separation Induced by a Model Vocal Fold Polyp

Investigating the Three-dimensional Flow Separation Induced by a Model Vocal Fold Polyp

Published on: February 3, 2014

Vocal fold hemorrhage: factors predicting recurrence.

Christen J Lennon¹, Thomas Murry, Lucian Sulica

¹Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, U.S.A.

The Laryngoscope

|June 12, 2013

Summary

Vocal fold hemorrhage recurs in about 26% of patients. The presence of a varix, a visible blood vessel, significantly predicts recurrence, affecting nearly half of affected individuals.

Keywords:

Vocal fold hemorrhage phonotrauma varix vocal fold paresis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Investigating the Three-dimensional Flow Separation Induced by a Model Vocal Fold Polyp

Investigating the Three-dimensional Flow Separation Induced by a Model Vocal Fold Polyp

Published on: February 3, 2014

Area of Science:

Otolaryngology
Laryngology
Voice Science

Background:

Vocal fold hemorrhage is an acute injury from voice overuse.
Voice rest is the primary treatment, but recurrence is common.
Recurrence often leads to surgical consideration.

Purpose of the Study:

Identify factors predicting vocal fold hemorrhage recurrence.
Analyze outcomes from a large clinical series.
Inform treatment strategies for recurrent cases.

Main Methods:

Retrospective cohort study.
Reviewed 47 cases of vocal fold hemorrhage.
Assessed videostroboscopic findings (varix, paresis, lesion extent) and demographic data.
Used telephone surveys for follow-up data.

Main Results:

Vocal fold hemorrhage recurred in 12 of 47 patients (26%).
The presence of a varix was significantly associated with recurrence (P=0.0089).
Nearly half (48%) of patients with a varix experienced recurrence.

Conclusions:

Vocal fold hemorrhage recurrence is a significant clinical issue.
Varix is a key predictor of recurrence.
Patients with varices may benefit from closer monitoring, behavioral management, or surgical intervention.