Comparative micelle structure. IV. The similarity between caprine alphas-casein and bovine alphas-3- casein

The major component of caprine (goat) alphas-casein has been isolated by DEAE-and CM-cellulose chromatography in buffers containing urea and 2-mercaptoethanol. The protein has a molecular weight of 25700 as determined by gel filtration on Sepharose 6B in guanidine hydrochloride. Its composition, Asp17, Thr14, Ser14, Glu45, Pro18, Gly4, Ala10, Cys2, Val12, Met4, Ile12, Leu12, Tyr11, Phe8, His5, Lys22, Arg6, Trp2 and 7 phosphate residues, is much closer to that of bovine alphas3-casein than to bovine alphas1-casein. The caprin alphas-casein is more easily precipitated with Ca2+ than bovine alphas3-casein at 37 degrees C, pH 6.8, which in turn is more easily precipitated than bovine alphas1-casein.