Colony collapse disorder in Europe

Benjamin Dainat1, Dennis Vanengelsdorp, Peter Neumann

  • 1Swiss Bee Research Centre, Agroscope Liebefeld-Posieux Research Station ALP, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland. Department of Entomology University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.

Summary

Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) has been identified outside the USA for the first time, indicating a global issue. Standardizing CCD diagnostic criteria is crucial for accurate worldwide data comparison and understanding honey bee losses.

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