Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Laser-Induced Action Potential-Like Measurements of Cardiomyocytes on Microelectrode Arrays for Increased Predictivity of Safety Pharmacology
Published on: September 13, 2022
Lappaconitine: influence of halogen substituent on the antiarrhythmic activity
A O Bryzgalov, V E Romanov, T G Tolstikova
1Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Prosp. Akad. Lavrent`eva, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation. romanov@nioch.nsc.ru.
Abstract:
The current paper presents research results related to antiarrhythmic activity of halogen-containing derivatives of lappaconitine. Lappaconitine derivatives with iodine, chlorine or bromine substituting the anthranilate moiety at C-5` position were shown in vivo and in vitro to exhibit a more (Br, I) or less (Cl) pronounced antiarrhythmic activity in the models of calcium chloride- and adrenaline-induced arrhythmias as compared with the reference compound lappaconitine. The intensity of antiarrhythmic action depending on halogen substituent was found to be expressed by the following order: Cl < I < Br.
Related Concept Videos
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class I Agents as Sodium Channel Blockers
Class 1A Antiarrhythmic Drugs: These drugs work by moderately blocking sodium channels,...
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class III Agents as Potassium Channel Blockers
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class IV Agents as Calcium Channel Blockers
Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, inhibits calcium movement across myocardial cell membranes and vascular smooth muscle. This results in the dilation of coronary and...
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class II Agents as β-Adrenergic Blockers
Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators
Ezogabine has gained approval as an adjunctive treatment...
ortho–para-Directing Deactivators: Halogens

