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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
Managing iatrogenic pneumothorax and chest tubes.
Andrea Loiselle1, James M Parish, James A Wilkens
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85054, USA.
This article discusses how iatrogenic pneumothorax is increasingly managed with chest tubes placed by specialists like interventional radiologists and pulmonologists. Hospitalists are now often responsible for admitting and managing these patients, but general internal medicine training lacks specific guidance. The authors review existing literature and propose management algorithms to help hospitalists care for these patients. Their goal is to provide structured guidance for hospitalists in managing chest tubes and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary and respiratory medicine
- Interventional radiology
- Hospital medicine
Background:
Iatrogenic pneumothorax is a complication of outpatient procedures like lung biopsies. Prior research has shown that this condition is increasingly encountered in clinical settings. It was already known that pneumothorax may require chest tube placement for treatment. However, no prior work had resolved the role of hospitalists in managing these cases. That uncertainty drove the need for clearer guidelines. No prior work had addressed how hospitalists should handle chest tubes placed by other specialists. This gap motivated a review of literature and management algorithms. The lack of standardized training for general internists in this area remains a challenge.
Purpose Of The Study:
This paper aims to address the lack of guidance for hospitalists managing iatrogenic pneumothorax. The specific problem is the increasing frequency of chest tubes placed by non-surgeon specialists. The motivation comes from the need to support hospitalists in admitting and managing these patients. No prior work had provided hospitalists with a structured approach to this task. The authors propose a synthesis of published literature and practical algorithms. Their goal is to offer a framework for managing chest tubes in hospitalized patients. The study does not propose new procedures but compiles existing evidence. The intent is to improve care coordination and outcomes for affected patients.
Main Methods:
The authors conducted a review of the published literature on managing iatrogenic pneumothorax. They synthesized evidence from existing studies and clinical guidelines. The approach included analyzing management strategies used by various specialists. The review focused on the role of hospitalists in post-procedure care. The authors developed algorithms to guide hospitalists in managing chest tubes. These algorithms are based on current clinical practices and literature. The study does not introduce new diagnostic or therapeutic techniques. Instead, it compiles and organizes existing management protocols.
Main Results:
The literature review revealed that iatrogenic pneumothorax is commonly managed with chest tube placement. Percutaneous catheters and tube thoracotomy are frequently used evacuation methods. Interventional radiologists and pulmonologists are now placing more chest tubes. Hospitalists are increasingly responsible for managing these patients post-procedure. The authors identified a lack of standardized guidelines for hospitalists in this role. Management algorithms were developed based on current clinical practices. These algorithms aim to guide hospitalists in monitoring and care decisions. The findings suggest a need for better training and clearer protocols for hospitalists.
Conclusions:
The authors conclude that hospitalists play a growing role in managing iatrogenic pneumothorax. They propose that hospitalists should be equipped with management algorithms for chest tubes. The study does not claim these algorithms are essential but suggests they are helpful. The synthesis of literature supports the need for structured care pathways. The authors suggest that hospitalists should coordinate follow-up and monitoring. No prior work had emphasized the importance of hospitalist involvement in this context. The findings may suggest that training programs should include this topic. The authors propose that improved guidelines could enhance patient outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
The main outcome is successful evacuation of air from the pleural space using chest tubes or catheters.
Interventional radiologists and interventional pulmonologists are placing more chest tubes.
Hospitalists are responsible for admitting and managing patients after chest tube placement by other specialists.
Algorithms guide hospitalists in monitoring and care decisions for patients with chest tubes.
Percutaneous catheter placement and tube thoracotomy are commonly used evacuation methods.
The authors suggest that training programs should include management of iatrogenic pneumothorax.
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