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Updated: May 10, 2026

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Droplet Digital TRAP (ddTRAP): Adaptation of the Telomere Repeat Amplification Protocol to Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction
Published on: May 3, 2019
A simple, fast and highly sensitive assay for the detection of telomerase activity
Quang Huy Quach1, Juyeon Jung, Hyeran Kim
1BioNanotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Major of Nanobiotechnology, University of Science and Technology, Gwahangno, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
A highly sensitive and rapid PCR-free telomerase activity assay has been developed that uses SYBR Green intercalation into the G-quadruplex structures in the presence of K(+).
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Telomeres and Telomerase
In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded DNA.
Real Time RT-PCR
Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...

