Related Experiment Videos
Paraspinal pyomyositis associated with radiculopathy.
Takeshi Kondo1, Toshihiko Takada, Kazuhiko Terada
1Department of General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, Japan. reds_liverpool_2005@yahoo.co.jp
Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|June 19, 2013
Summary
Pyomyositis, a bacterial muscle infection, can cause severe back and hip pain mimicking radiculopathy. Prompt diagnosis and drainage of paraspinal abscesses are crucial for symptom relief.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Radiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Radiculopathy and back pain are common presenting symptoms in clinical practice.
- Differential diagnosis for these symptoms can be broad, including spinal and muscular etiologies.
Observation:
- A 57-year-old woman presented with fever, left-sided hip pain consistent with L3 radiculopathy, and localized back pain.
- Enhanced CT revealed a left paravertebral muscle abscess, leading to a diagnosis of pyomyositis.
Findings:
- Percutaneous ultrasound-guided drainage of the pyomyositis abscess resulted in immediate improvement of both hip and back pain.
- The patient's radicular symptoms resolved following abscess treatment.
Implications:
- Paraspinal pyomyositis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with fever, back pain, and radiculopathy.
- Early recognition and intervention for pyomyositis can prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
- Imaging plays a critical role in identifying deep-seated abscesses contributing to spinal and radicular symptoms.
Related Concept Videos
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...
Atypical Pneumonia
Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...