Biofilms
Coagulation
Colloidal precipitates
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Three-Dimensionally Printed Microfluidic Cross-flow System for Ultrafiltration/Nanofiltration Membrane Performance Testing
Published on: February 13, 2016
Victor Kochkodan1, Daniel J Johnson1, Nidal Hilal2
1Centre for Water Advanced Technologies and Environmental Research (CWATER), College of Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Surface modification of polymer membranes reduces fouling from biocolloids and organic colloids in membrane processes. Techniques like grafting, coating, and nanoparticle use are reviewed for improved membrane performance.
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