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Mini-review: microbial problems in paper production.

Hans-Curt Flemming1, Michael Meier, Tobias Schild

  • 1Biofilm Centre, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. hc.flemming@uni-due.de

Biofouling
|June 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial contamination in paper mills causes significant economic losses and operational issues due to slime formation. Effective control requires a comprehensive strategy, as no single solution exists for biofouling.

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Area of Science:

  • Industrial microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Environmental science

Background:

  • Paper mills are open systems promoting microbial growth, leading to economic losses.
  • Microbial contamination degrades raw materials, disrupts production, reduces product quality, and complicates wastewater treatment.
  • Modern paper manufacturing trends like chlorine-free bleaching and recycled paper use exacerbate microbial and slime formation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the pervasive issue of microbial contamination in paper mills.
  • To detail the economic and operational impacts of microbial growth and slime formation.
  • To emphasize the need for holistic approaches to manage biofouling in the paper industry.

Main Methods:

  • Review of microbial impacts in industrial paper mill settings.
  • Analysis of factors favoring microbial proliferation and biofilm (slime) development.
  • Examination of the composition of extracellular polymeric substances in slimes.

Main Results:

  • Microbial contamination leads to acidification, material degradation, odor, discoloration, and potentially explosive gas production.
  • A diverse range of microorganisms contribute to slime formation, without specific dominant strains.
  • Slime biofilms are characterized by a complex matrix of polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.

Conclusions:

  • Microbial contamination poses significant challenges in paper mills, impacting various operational aspects.
  • Current industrial practices inadvertently promote microbial growth and slime formation.
  • Effective biofouling management necessitates integrated, holistic strategies rather than singular solutions.