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Published on: October 13, 2018
Prediction in processing is a by-product of language learning
Franklin Chang1, Evan Kidd, Caroline F Rowland
1University of Liverpool, Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, Liverpool L69 7ZA, United Kingdom. Franklin.Chang@liverpool.ac.uk
Language prediction in children and adults may stem from language learning processes, not just processing needs. This study proposes a new model where prediction arises as a byproduct of how we acquire language.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Developmental Psychology
- Linguistics
Background:
- Language prediction is observed in both children and adults.
- This predictive ability is often linked to language processing and learning.
- Existing theories, like Pickering & Garrod's (P&G's) theory, explain prediction's role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an alternative model for language prediction behavior.
- To explain prediction as a byproduct of language acquisition.
- To refine existing theories of language prediction by incorporating language learning constraints.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical modeling of language acquisition and prediction.
- Analysis of existing behavioral data on language prediction.
- Comparative evaluation of the proposed model against established theories.
Main Results:
- The proposed model successfully accounts for prediction behavior.
- Prediction emerges as an inherent consequence of language learning mechanisms.
- The model offers a parsimonious explanation for predictive language use.
Conclusions:
- Language prediction can be understood as a byproduct of language learning.
- Language acquisition principles impose significant constraints on theories of language prediction.
- This perspective offers a novel framework for understanding predictive language processing.
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