Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion
Published on: April 11, 2018
Computational tools for calculating alternative muscle force patterns during motion: a comparison of possible
Saulo Martelli1, Daniela Calvetti, Erkki Somersalo
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia. saulo.martelli@unimelb.edu.au
Metabolica effectively samples muscle forces for human motion analysis, unlike the Null-Space algorithm. This comprehensive muscle force spectrum aids in understanding neuromotor conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Computational modeling
- Human motion analysis
Background:
- Electromyography (EMG) and muscle force uncertainties offer insights into human motion.
- Computational tools' effectiveness in sampling muscle forces for motion analysis remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare Metabolica and the Null-Space algorithm in generating comprehensive muscle force spectra.
- To evaluate their effectiveness in analyzing human motion for neuromotor conditions.
Main Methods:
- A lower-limb musculoskeletal model identified hip force peaks during walking.
- Metabolica and Null-Space algorithms generated 200,000 muscle force samples each.
- Calculated hip force ranges were compared to an optimized full hip force range.
Main Results:
- Metabolica's spectrum covered a significantly larger force range than the Null-Space algorithm.
- Metabolica showed an 811N difference for the gluteus maximus intermediate bundle.
- Metabolica's hip force range had a 0.3-0.4 BW error, while the NS spectrum imposed the full range.
Conclusions:
- Metabolica is well-suited for exhaustively sampling muscle recruitment strategies.
- Further research will explore muscle force ranges in healthy and pathological neuromotor conditions.
Related Concept Videos
Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
Two-Dimensional Force System: Problem Solving
The first step to solving a two-dimensional force system problem is to draw a free-body diagram of the object under consideration. This diagram helps identify all the external forces acting on the object, including their...
Simplification of a Force and Couple System: II
Machines: Problem Solving II
Three-Dimensional Force System
Kinematic Equations: Problem Solving

