Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

09:36
Measurement of Spatial Stability in Precision Grip
Published on: June 4, 2020
Force control in object manipulation--a model for the study of sensorimotor control strategies
Dennis A Nowak1, Stefan Glasauer, Joachim Hermsdörfer
1Department of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany; Neurologische Fachklinik Kipfenberg, Kipfenberg, Germany.
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|June 25, 2013
Summary
Human sensorimotor control of grip and lift forces involves complex predictive and reactive strategies. This review explores internal models for force control and debates surrounding object manipulation theories.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biomechanics
- Human sensorimotor control
Background:
- Grasping and lifting objects engages sensorimotor and cognitive processes.
- This task involves intricate interactions between sensory systems, action planning, and predictive mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review predictive and reactive control strategies for grip and lift force.
- To discuss internal models for predictive force control.
- To address controversies in internal model theory for object manipulation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of sensorimotor control research.
- Analysis of predictive and reactive control mechanisms.
- Examination of internal model theories in object manipulation.
Main Results:
- Grip and lift force control relies on integrating sensory information and internal predictions.
- Both predictive feedforward and reactive feedback mechanisms are crucial.
- Internal models are central to predictive force control, though their exact nature is debated.
Conclusions:
- Sensorimotor control of object manipulation is a complex, multi-system process.
- Understanding internal models is key to deciphering predictive force control.
- Ongoing research addresses controversies in the internal model theory of object manipulation.
Related Concept Videos
Hierarchy of Motor Control
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
Self-Regulation
Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...

