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Related Experiment Video

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Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants
04:47

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants

Published on: September 18, 2018

Conscious recollection and binding among context features.

C Dennis Boywitt1, Thorsten Meiser

  • 1School of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Mannheim, Germany.

Consciousness and Cognition
|June 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dual task load during encoding reduced conscious recollection and overall context memory. However, joint memory for context features remained intact, preserving the link between recollection and context memory.

Keywords:
Conscious recollectionContext bindingEpisodic memoryRemember/knowSource memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Memory

Background:

  • Conscious recollection is thought to involve joint memory for multiple context features.
  • Familiar memories typically lack this detailed contextual binding.
  • Dual task paradigms can disrupt memory encoding processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of dual task load on subjective retrieval experience (conscious recollection) and joint memory for context features.
  • To examine whether the relationship between conscious recollection and context memory is maintained under cognitive load.

Main Methods:

  • Participants underwent a dual task paradigm during memory encoding.
  • The remember/know procedure assessed subjective retrieval experience.
  • Memory for two orthogonal context features was measured.

Main Results:

  • Dual task load decreased the frequency of conscious recollection and overall context memory.
  • Joint memory for context features was unaffected by the dual task load.
  • The enhanced context memory for recollected items compared to familiar items persisted under dual task conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term feature binding processes may be resilient to dual task interference.
  • The experience of conscious recollection is dissociable from the ability to bind multiple context features under cognitive load.
  • These findings inform theories of memory retrieval and feature binding in cognitive psychology.