Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
(E)-1,5-Di-phenyl-pent-2-en-4-yn-1-one.
Alexander S Bunev1, Vladimir E Statsyuk, Nina V Utekhina
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Togliatti State University, 14 Belorusskaya St, Togliatti 445667, Russian Federation.
This study details the molecular structure of a C17H12O compound, revealing its E conformation and specific torsion and dihedral angles. The crystal structure shows molecules forming zigzag chains through weak hydrogen bonds.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Structure Analysis
Background:
- Understanding molecular conformation is crucial for predicting chemical properties and reactivity.
- Crystal packing influences material properties and intermolecular interactions.
- Detailed structural analysis provides fundamental data for further research in organic synthesis and materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the precise three-dimensional molecular structure of the title compound (C17H12O).
- To characterize the conformation around the C=C bond and the spatial arrangement of its aromatic fragments.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions and crystal packing in the solid state.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, torsion angles, and dihedral angles provided conformational details.
- Identification and analysis of intermolecular interactions, such as C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, were performed.
Main Results:
- The title compound, C17H12O, exhibits an E conformation about its central C=C bond.
- A specific C-C-C-C torsion angle of 7.7(2)° was measured.
- The dihedral angle between the phenyl-ethyl-enone and phenyl-acetylene fragments was determined to be 14.16(7)°.
- Molecules are linked into zigzag chains via weak C-H⋯O interactions within the crystal lattice.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a comprehensive structural characterization of the C17H12O compound.
- The observed conformation and crystal packing offer insights into the molecule's behavior in the solid state.
- The identified weak interactions highlight potential supramolecular assembly pathways.
Related Concept Videos
Structure of Conjugated Dienes
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...
Structure and Nomenclature of Epoxides
Structure and Nomenclature of Ethers
Ethers are organic compounds with an ether functional group which is characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two — identical or different — alkyl, aryl, or vinyl groups. The C–O–C linkage in dimethyl ether — the simplest ether — has an approximately tetrahedral bond angle of 110.3 degrees. The oxygen atom is sp3- hybridized, with the C–O distance being about 140 pm.
Classification of Ethers
Based on their attached substituent groups, ethers can be classified into two...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction

