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Lexicalisation and de-lexicalisation processes in sign languages: Comparing depicting constructions and viewpoint
Kearsy Cormier1, David Quinto-Pozos, Zed Sevcikova
1Deafness, Cognition & Language Research Centre, University College London, UK.
Language & Communication
|June 28, 2013
Summary
This study compares signed language depicting constructions with non-signer iconic gestures. Findings reveal correspondences between entity/handling constructions and observer/character viewpoints, crucial for sign language data analysis.
Area of Science:
- Linguistics
- Sign Language Studies
- Gesture Studies
Background:
- Signed languages utilize "depicting constructions" that mirror iconic gestures.
- Understanding viewpoint is key to analyzing these constructions and their influence on language processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare "classifier" or "depicting" constructions in signed languages with iconic gestures from non-signers.
- To investigate the influence of viewpoint on lexicalisation and de-lexicalisation in signed languages.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of signed language "depicting constructions" and non-signer iconic gestures.
- Examination of correspondences between specific construction types (entity, handling) and gesture viewpoints (observer, character).
Main Results:
- Clear correspondences were found between entity constructions and observer viewpoint gestures.
- Handling constructions showed correspondences with character viewpoint gestures.
- These findings illuminate viewpoint's role in lexicalisation and de-lexicalisation.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights significant parallels between signed language "depicting constructions" and iconic gestures.
- Understanding viewpoint-driven correspondences is essential for accurate coding and annotation of sign language data.
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