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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Published on: May 31, 2021

Phenomenological perspectives on self-care in aging.

Olle Söderhamn1

  • 1Center for Caring Research-Southern Norway, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway. olle.soderhamn@uia.no

Clinical Interventions in Aging
|June 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Self-care is crucial for maintaining health and well-being, especially for older adults. Effective self-care involves a holistic approach, integrating physical, mental, and social aspects for a fulfilling life.

Keywords:
abilityactivitylived bodyolder peoplephenomenology

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Health Sciences
  • Phenomenology

Background:

  • Self-care is a foundational concept in healthcare, vital for health maintenance, restoration, and overall well-being.
  • Effective self-care significantly contributes to human functioning, structural integrity, and holistic health development.
  • The clinical relevance of self-care warrants philosophical investigation and conceptual elaboration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss and elaborate on a phenomenological perspective of self-care in aging.
  • To explore self-care as a fundamental perspective for conscious older individuals.
  • To examine self-care through the lens of the lived body and its role in health.

Main Methods:

  • Phenomenological analysis of self-care in aging.
  • Conceptual elaboration of self-care as a lived experience.
  • Integration of philosophical perspectives with health sciences.

Main Results:

  • Self-care ability is an integral part of the lived body, with actualization driven by meaning.
  • Key components of self-care actualization include communication, healthy lifestyle, meaning-building, and socialization.
  • Successful self-care is characterized by engagement with the healthcare system, healthy lifestyle, physical/mental activity, social connections, and a positive outlook.

Conclusions:

  • Self-care is a dynamic process central to aging well, involving conscious engagement with one's lived body.
  • Meaning, social connection, and a healthy lifestyle are crucial drivers for actualizing self-care potential in older adults.
  • Serenity, satisfaction, and a forward-looking attitude are fundamental to successful self-care, which can facilitate and result from life transitions.