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Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Temperature01:27

Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Temperature

Microorganisms display remarkable adaptations, enabling them to thrive in diverse ecological niches across a wide range of temperatures. Temperature profoundly influences microbial growth by affecting enzymatic activity, membrane fluidity, and other cellular processes.Each microorganism operates within a specific temperature range defined by three cardinal points: minimum, optimum, and maximum. Below the minimum temperature, membranes lose fluidity, halting transport processes. Above the...
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The spontaneity of a process depends upon the temperature of the system. Phase transitions, for example, will proceed spontaneously in one direction or the other depending upon the temperature of the substance in question. Likewise, some chemical reactions can also exhibit temperature-dependent spontaneities. To illustrate this concept, the equation relating free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes for the process is considered:
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Temperature-Controlled Assembly and Characterization of a Droplet Interface Bilayer
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Temperature: the "ignored" factor at the NanoBio interface.

Morteza Mahmoudi1, Abuelmagd M Abdelmonem, Shahed Behzadi

  • 1Nanotechnology Research Center and Department of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Mahmoudi-M@TUMS.ac.ir

ACS Nano
|July 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temperature significantly impacts nanoparticle protein corona formation and uptake. Controlling temperature is crucial for accurate studies of nanoparticle-biological interactions and their fate in vivo.

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Area of Science:

  • Nanomedicine
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Nanoparticles (NPs) interact with biological fluids, forming a protein corona on their surface.
  • The protein corona dictates the biological fate and interactions of NPs.
  • Factors influencing protein corona composition are well-studied, but temperature's role is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of temperature on protein corona formation and composition.
  • To explore how temperature influences nanoparticle uptake.
  • To determine the significance of temperature control in bionano interaction studies.

Main Methods:

  • Studied NPs with varying surface chemistries and electric charges.
  • Analyzed protein adsorption and corona composition at different temperatures.
  • Quantified NP uptake at various temperatures.

Main Results:

  • Protein coverage and corona composition are temperature-dependent.
  • Nanoparticle uptake is significantly affected by the formation temperature.
  • Different NP surface properties influenced the extent of temperature effects.

Conclusions:

  • Temperature is a critical, often overlooked, parameter in protein corona formation.
  • Precise temperature control is essential for reproducible and quantitative bionano interaction research.
  • Understanding temperature's influence is vital for designing safe and effective nanomedicines.