Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
Hybrid density functional based study on the band structure of trioctahedral mica and its dependence on the variation
V Timón1, C S Praveen, E Escamilla-Roa
1InstitutoAndaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, Campus de Fuentenueva s/n, 18002 Granada, Spain. vicentetimon@ugr.es
Abstract:
A hybrid density functional based study of a phyllosilicate (PS) is presented here for the first time. Using all-electron electronic structure calculations with the B3LYP hybrid functional, we have investigated the electronic and structural properties of a series of trioctahedral 1M-polytype K-bearing micas starting from phlogopite (the Mg-end member), ending with the annite (the Fe-end member), and passing through the biotite (a solid solution of the end members). Electronic band gap is calculated for all the compositions and nature of the electronic transition is discussed with the aid of band structure and density of states plots. An excellent agreement with the available experimental data has been observed. An insulator to semiconductor transition is explained on the basis of orbital hybridization. A further comparison is made using the pure GGA functional. For the completeness of the study, the dielectric properties of phlogopite are calculated using the coupled perturbed Kohn-Sham scheme, as implemented within the CRYSTAL09 code.
More Related Videos
09:34Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-doped Aluminosilicate Nanotubes with Enhanced Electron Conductive Properties
Published on: November 15, 2016
11:38Influence of Hybrid Perovskite Fabrication Methods on Film Formation, Electronic Structure, and Solar Cell Performance
Published on: February 27, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I