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Updated: May 10, 2026

Epigenetic Regulation of Cardiac Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells and Tissues
Published on: June 3, 2016
Epigenetics and chromatin remodeling in adult cardiomyopathy
Salma Awad Mahmoud1, Coralie Poizat
1Cardiovascular Research Program, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
The manipulation of chromatin structure regulates gene expression and the flow of genetic information. Histone modifications and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling together with DNA methylation are dynamic processes that modify chromatin architecture and profoundly modulate gene expression. Their coordinated control is key to ensuring proper cell commitment and organ development, as well as adaption to environmental cues. Recent studies indicate that abnormal epigenetic status of the genome, in concert with alteration of transcriptional networks, contribute to the development of adult cardiomyopathy such as pathological cardiac hypertrophy. Here we consider the emerging role of different classes of chromatin regulators and how their dysregulation in the adult heart alters specific gene programs with subsequent development of major cardiomyopathies. Understanding the functional significance of the different epigenetic marks as points of genetic control may represent a promising future therapeutic tool.
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