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Updated: May 10, 2026

Rendering SiO2/Si Surfaces Omniphobic by Carving Gas-Entrapping Microtextures Comprising Reentrant and Doubly Reentrant Cavities or Pillars
Published on: February 11, 2020
Bioinspired superhydrophobic carbonaceous hairy microstructures with strong water adhesion and high gas retaining
Yun Zhao1, Minglei Qin, Anjie Wang
1State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116012 China; Center of Applied Microfluidic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784 Korea.
Abstract:
Various hydrophobic hairy carbonaceous fibers are obtained by a low-temperature CVD process on catalyst-patterned surface patches which are selectively coated with silica to make the surface superhydrophobic and yet allow strong water adhesion for the "Salvinia effect". The versatility of the functional hairy fiber surfaces is demonstrated with a liquid barrier grid for cell microarray, a gas retaining capability under water/liquid for a membrane-free microfluidic chemical process, and functionalized papillae for cell immobilization with green algae.
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