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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
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Comments on Michael (1993): establishing operations.

J Moore1

  • 1University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

The Analysis of Verbal Behavior
|July 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Altering motivation and response-contingent reinforcement extinction both reduce behavior, but differently. Extinction stops the response-reinforcer link, while changing motivation affects the drive to respond, crucial for treating disorders.

Keywords:
discriminative stimulusextinctionmotivative operationsnegative reinforcementpositive reinforcement

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Michael's concept of motivative variables offers a new perspective on reinforcement.
  • Understanding reinforcement and response extinction is key in behavioral psychology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze Michael's concept of motivative variables.
  • To explore the implications for reinforcement and response extinction.
  • To differentiate between extinction and altering motivational states.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of Michael's theory.
  • Comparison of extinction and motivational variable alteration effects on behavior.
  • Discussion of implications for maladaptive behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Both extinction and altering motivational variables decrease responding, but through distinct mechanisms.
  • Extinction severs the response-reinforcer contingency.
  • Altering motivational variables changes the internal drive to respond.

Conclusions:

  • Decreased responding does not automatically equate to response extinction.
  • Distinguishing between these mechanisms is vital for effective behavioral interventions.
  • This understanding is particularly relevant for treating avoidance responses in phobias and OCD.