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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Study Design for Navigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Speech Cortical Mapping
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Published on: March 24, 2023

[Functional MRI of speech].

C M Krick1, M Backens, M Pützer

  • 1Neurozentrum, Klink für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland. christoph.krick@uniklinikum-saarland.de

Der Radiologe
|July 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Investigating the neural basis of speech production using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) presents challenges due to noise and motion artifacts. This study highlights techniques to overcome these hurdles for better brain imaging of verbal communication.

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Published on: August 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Speech Communication

Context:

  • Speech is a complex communication medium involving intricate production and perception processes.
  • Understanding the neural underpinnings of speech is crucial for various fields, including linguistics and clinical neurology.
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for studying brain activity during cognitive tasks.

Purpose:

  • To address the technical challenges in using fMRI for speech production research.
  • To present solutions for overcoming noise and motion artifacts inherent in fMRI speech studies.
  • To discuss investigation techniques enabling the representation of speech-relevant brain centers.

Summary:

  • Speech production research using fMRI faces significant technical hurdles, primarily signal noise and motion artifacts from speech motorics.
  • Spoken words are difficult to assess accurately within the high noise levels of fMRI measurements.
  • Mouth movements during speech can introduce artifacts that obscure neural activity, complicating data interpretation.

Impact:

  • Enables more accurate neuroimaging of speech production and perception.
  • Advances our understanding of the brain mechanisms underlying verbal communication.
  • Provides methodological insights for future fMRI studies involving speech and motor tasks.