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Related Concept Videos

Drug Concentrations: Measurements01:23

Drug Concentrations: Measurements

Drug concentration is the quantity of a drug present in a biological sample. Measuring drug amounts in biological samples allows the clinician to understand how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Samples can be obtained through invasive or non-invasive methods. Invasive techniques involve surgical or parenteral interventions to gather blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or tissue biopsy. Conversely, non-invasive approaches provide samples like urine, feces, and saliva.
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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods01:26

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to tailor drug therapy effectively. This monitoring is critical for managing drugs with narrow therapeutic indices like digoxin and phenytoin, ensuring they are both safe and effective. For instance, monitoring theophylline levels in asthma patients involves precision and sensitivity to adjust doses according to individual responses to therapy, ensuring efficacy and...
Measurement of Bioavailability: Pharmacodynamic Methods01:20

Measurement of Bioavailability: Pharmacodynamic Methods

Pharmacodynamic methods provide insights into a drug's effects on physiological processes over time and play a crucial role in understanding bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. These methods can be broadly classified into acute pharmacological and therapeutic response approaches, each with distinct mechanisms and applications.The acute pharmacological response method directly correlates a drug's physiological effects, such as ECG or pupil diameter changes, to its time course in the body.
Measurement of Bioavailability: Pharmacokinetic Methods01:30

Measurement of Bioavailability: Pharmacokinetic Methods

Pharmacokinetics is a vital branch of pharmacology that examines how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Two key methodologies in pharmacokinetics are plasma drug concentration studies and urinary drug excretion analyses, both of which provide critical insights into a drug's therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability.Plasma Drug Concentration-Time StudiesPlasma drug concentration-time studies involve analyzing blood samples at specific intervals to quantify...
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Generic intravenous (IV) drugs are considered bioequivalent to their branded counterparts due to their 100% bioavailability upon administration. However, variations in stability among different drug products can significantly influence their therapeutic performance, even if they are pharmaceutically equivalent.Cefuroxime, a prophylactic antimicrobial, is often used as a single-dose IV injection for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. A 3 g dose typically provides...

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Quantification of the Immunosuppressant Tacrolimus on Dried Blood Spots Using LC-MS/MS
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Vitamin B6 in plasma - sample stability and the reference limits.

Kristine K Panton1, Per G Farup, Erling Sagen

  • 1Department of Medical Biochemistry, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital , Trondheim.

Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation
|July 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (p-PLP), the primary vitamin B6 form in plasma, has established reference intervals and demonstrated stability. This ensures reliable p-PLP measurements for assessing nutritional status in patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Pyridoxal-5 '-phosphate (p-PLP) is the most abundant vitamin B6 vitamer in human plasma.
  • Accurate p-PLP measurements are crucial for assessing nutritional status, especially in vulnerable patient populations.
  • Establishing reliable reference intervals and understanding sample stability are prerequisites for clinical utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the reference interval for p-PLP in healthy adults.
  • To assess the stability of p-PLP in plasma samples under various storage conditions.
  • To validate p-PLP measurement for clinical use in nutritional assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Blood samples were collected from healthy blood donors.
  • p-PLP concentrations were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
  • Sample stability was evaluated over 24 hours at room temperature and refrigerated (4-8°C).

Main Results:

  • The reference interval for p-PLP in adults was determined to be 23-223 nmol/L.
  • p-PLP remained stable in plasma samples for 24 hours at both room temperature and 4-8°C.
  • These findings support the feasibility of using p-PLP measurements in routine clinical practice.

Conclusions:

  • The established reference interval provides a benchmark for p-PLP levels in healthy individuals.
  • The demonstrated stability of p-PLP under common storage conditions facilitates reliable diagnostic testing.
  • p-PLP measurement is a viable tool for nutritional status assessment, even with standard specimen transport times.