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Applying science and mathematics to big data for smarter buildings
Young M Lee1, Lianjun An, Fei Liu
1IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. ymlee@us.ibm.com
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|July 4, 2013
Summary
This study introduces an analytical tool to leverage building data for energy efficiency. It helps assess, track, and forecast energy use to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Area of Science:
- Building Science
- Data Science
- Energy Systems Analysis
Background:
- Buildings generate vast amounts of operational and energy data via Building Management Systems (BMS), sensors, and meters.
- A significant portion of this valuable building data remains underutilized or discarded.
- Effective data utilization is crucial for understanding and optimizing building energy performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an analytical tool designed for comprehensive energy consumption assessment in building portfolios.
- To enable building owners, managers, and tenants to make informed decisions regarding energy efficiency.
- To facilitate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through optimized building operations.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel analytical tool integrating data science and mathematical principles.
- Application of the tool for assessing, benchmarking, diagnosing, tracking, forecasting, and simulating energy consumption.
- Utilizing data from Building Management Systems (BMS), submeters, and smart meters.
Main Results:
- The developed tool provides a systematic approach to analyzing large datasets from building operations.
- It enables accurate energy consumption assessment and identification of energy-saving opportunities.
- Demonstrates potential for improved energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions across building portfolios.
Conclusions:
- The analytical tool offers a powerful solution for unlocking the value of building operational data.
- It supports proactive energy management strategies, leading to enhanced building performance.
- Facilitates data-driven decision-making for sustainable building operations and emission reduction.
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