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Related Concept Videos

Cell Motility through Blebbing01:16

Cell Motility through Blebbing

Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
Blebbing Through the Matrix
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Cell separation was first achieved in 1964 by S. H. Seal, who separated large tumor cells from the smaller blood cells using filtration. Two years later, Pohl and Hawk performed experiments on how cells respond differently to a nonuniform electric field based on the cell type. Such observations were the inception of cell separation methods, which allow isolating a single cell type from a heterogeneous sample.
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Updated: May 10, 2026

A Simplified System for Evaluating Cell Mechanosensing and Durotaxis In Vitro
09:50

A Simplified System for Evaluating Cell Mechanosensing and Durotaxis In Vitro

Published on: August 27, 2015

Responsive systems for cell sheet detachment.

Nikul G Patel1, Ge Zhang

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA.

Organogenesis
|July 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cell sheet engineering offers a novel approach for cell-based therapy. This review explores various responsive systems for efficient cell sheet harvesting and tissue reconstruction.

Keywords:
cell sheet detachmentcell sheet engineeringpoly(N-isopropylacrylamide)responsive systems

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

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Using Cell-substrate Impedance and Live Cell Imaging to Measure Real-time Changes in Cellular Adhesion and De-adhesion Induced by Matrix Modification

Published on: February 19, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Cell sheet engineering is a rapidly advancing field for cell-based therapies.
  • Cell sheet harvest technology is crucial for creating viable, transplantable cell sheets.
  • Thermo-responsive systems are currently dominant for cell sheet detachment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current cell sheet creation techniques.
  • To review various responsive systems for cell sheet harvest.
  • To discuss applications in tissue engineering and clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on cell sheet engineering techniques.
  • Analysis of thermo-responsive, electro-responsive, photo-responsive, pH-responsive, and magnetic systems.
  • Examination of mechanisms, approaches, and applications for cell detachment.

Main Results:

  • Multiple responsive systems show potential for cell sheet harvest beyond thermo-responsive methods.
  • Different systems offer unique mechanisms for controlled cell detachment.
  • These techniques facilitate cell sheet fabrication for tissue reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • Further development of responsive systems will enhance cell sheet harvesting efficiency.
  • Advanced cell sheet patterning is key for reconstructing complex tissues.
  • These advancements hold promise for broad clinical applications in regenerative medicine.