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Related Concept Videos

Journal Bearings01:23

Journal Bearings

Journal bearings are mechanical components that support and provide lateral stability to rotating shafts and axles. They are crucial in reducing friction, wear, and vibration in machinery such as engines, turbines, and pumps. The principle behind journal bearings is forming a thin lubricant film between the bearing surface and the rotating shaft, which minimizes direct contact and reduces frictional forces.
To better understand the concept of journal bearings, consider a rope winch with dry or...
Feedback Inhibition00:46

Feedback Inhibition

Biochemical reactions are occurring constantly in cells, converting starting substances to different products, usually with the help of enzymes that speed the reactions. Without enzymes, it would take far too long for most reactions to occur to be useful to the cell!
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Drug Elimination: Non-Renal Routes

The liver plays a pivotal role in eliminating drugs and their metabolites, primarily through a process known as biliary excretion. This process involves the hepatocytes, the primary cells in the liver that generate bile. A range of transporters actively expels polar drugs or hydrophilic drug metabolites into the bile, which transports the drugs and metabolites into the small intestine. From here, they are eventually expelled from the body through feces. In some instances, the original drug or a...
Conservative Forces01:03

Conservative Forces

Conservative forces are an essential concept in the field of mechanical engineering. Understanding the properties and characteristics of these forces is crucial to the design and analysis of mechanical systems.
Conservative forces are forces that are dependent only on the initial and final positions of an object and that are independent of the path that the object takes between these positions. These forces conserve energy, which means that the work done by the force is independent of the path...
Conservative Forces01:14

Conservative Forces

According to the law of conservation of energy, any transition between kinetic and potential energy conserves the total energy of the system. Hence, the work done by a conservative force is completely reversible. It is path independent, which means that we can start and stop at any two points in the transition, and the total energy of the system (kinetic plus potential energy at these points) will remain conserved. This is characteristic of a conservative force. Some important examples of...
Drug Elimination by Renal Route: Tubular Secretion01:15

Drug Elimination by Renal Route: Tubular Secretion

Once the process of glomerular filtration is completed, blood carrying unfiltered drug molecules traverses through efferent arterioles and makes its way into the peritubular capillaries in the proximal tubule. A variety of carriers play a pivotal role in actively secreting drugs from these peritubular capillaries into the tubular fluid. The organic anion transporter transfers acidic drugs, against an electrochemical gradient, from the peritubular capillaries into the renal tubule cells and...

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A Novel Method of Drug Administration to Multiple Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the Quantification of Withdrawal
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A Novel Method of Drug Administration to Multiple Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the Quantification of Withdrawal

Published on: November 12, 2014

WITHDRAWN: Editorial Comment.

Marco De Sio1, Riccardo Autorino

  • 1Cattedra di Urologia, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Piazza Miraglia, Napoli, Italy.

Urology
|July 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article is a duplicate and has been withdrawn due to accidental duplication of previously published content. It is not a new study and should not be cited.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific Publishing
  • Retractions

Background:

  • Accidental duplication of published articles can occur in scientific journals.
  • Ensuring the integrity of the scientific record is paramount.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform readers and the scientific community about a withdrawn article.
  • To maintain the accuracy and reliability of published scientific literature.

Main Methods:

  • Article identified as an accidental duplication.
  • Publisher initiated withdrawal process.

Main Results:

  • The article has been identified as a duplicate publication.
  • The article has been officially withdrawn by the publisher.

Conclusions:

  • Duplicate articles are removed to uphold scientific integrity.
  • Readers should refer to the original publication for accurate information.