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Related Concept Videos

Epistasis01:39

Epistasis

In addition to multiple alleles at the same locus influencing traits, numerous genes or alleles at different locations may interact and influence phenotypes in a phenomenon called epistasis. For example, rabbit fur can be black or brown depending on whether the animal is homozygous dominant or heterozygous at a TYRP1 locus. However, if the rabbit is also homozygous recessive at a locus on the tyrosinase gene (TYR), it will have an unshaded coat that appears white, regardless of its TYRP1...
Epistasis Analysis01:09

Epistasis Analysis

Although Mendel chose seven unrelated traits in peas to study gene segregation, most traits involve multiple gene interactions that create a spectrum of phenotypes. When the interaction of various genes or alleles at different locations influences a phenotype, this is called epistasis. Epistasis often involves one gene masking or interfering with the expression of another (antagonistic epistasis). Epistasis often occurs when different genes are part of the same biochemical pathway. The...
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway02:33

Hedgehog Signaling Pathway

The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Attachment of Sister Chromatids02:57

Attachment of Sister Chromatids

As cells progress into mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the condensed chromosomes are exposed to the array of bipolar microtubules of the mitotic spindle. The kinetochore, a large, disc-shaped protein complex, is present at the centromere region of the sister chromatids and acts as a binding site for the microtubules.  Usually, the plus-end of a single microtubule is embedded within the kinetochore. However, some kinetochores first establish lateral contact with the side-wall of a...

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Analysis of the c-KIT Ligand Promoter Using Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
09:40

Analysis of the c-KIT Ligand Promoter Using Chromatin Immunoprecipitation

Published on: June 27, 2017

Genetic interaction between Kit and Scl.

Julie Lacombe1, Gorazd Krosl, Mathieu Tremblay

  • 1Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Blood
|July 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stem cell leukemia (SCL) transcription factor and c-Kit receptor signaling form a positive feedback loop crucial for hematopoietic stem cell survival and expansion. This loop regulates erythroid progenitor development and survival.

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Published on: June 27, 2017

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Area of Science:

  • Hematopoiesis
  • Molecular Biology
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Stem cell leukemia (SCL/TAL1) and c-Kit signaling are vital for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) survival and quiescence.
  • SCL is a transcription factor, and c-Kit is a tyrosine kinase receptor involved in hematopoiesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regulatory relationship between SCL and c-Kit in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
  • To determine the role of SCL in Kit-dependent signaling pathways controlling cell survival and proliferation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of SCL expression levels in Kit-positive multipotent and erythroid progenitors.
  • Assessment of progenitor sensitivity to steel factor (KIT ligand) and interleukin-3.
  • Studies in mice with a hypomorphic Kit allele (W41/41) and SCL overexpression.
  • Gene expression profiling to identify common targets of SCL and c-Kit signaling.

Main Results:

  • SCL levels are limiting for the clonal expansion of Kit-positive multipotent and erythroid progenitors.
  • Increased SCL enhances progenitor sensitivity to steel factor, while a mutant SCL induces apoptosis.
  • SCL overexpression in W41/41 mice corrects hematocrit and erythroid progenitor deficiencies.
  • SCL and c-Kit signaling regulate a common gene expression signature, including apoptosis-associated genes.

Conclusions:

  • SCL functions downstream of c-Kit to promote megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitor (MEP) survival.
  • SCL also acts upstream of c-Kit, upregulating Kit expression and enhancing bone marrow chimerism.
  • SCL and c-Kit form a positive feedback loop essential for multipotent and MEP regulation.