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Updated: May 9, 2026

Development and Application of Rapamycin-regulated Tyrosine Phosphatases
Published on: September 6, 2024
Rapamycin regulates biochemical metabolites
Paola Tucci1, Giovanni Porta, Massimiliano Agostini
1Medical Research Council; Toxicology Unit; Leicester, UK; Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences; University of Calabria; Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
Abstract:
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase is a master regulator of protein synthesis that couples nutrient sensing to cell growth, and deregulation of this pathway is associated with tumorigenesis. p53, and its less investigated family member p73, have been shown to interact closely with mTOR pathways through the transcriptional regulation of different target genes. To investigate the metabolic changes that occur upon inhibition of the mTOR pathway and the role of p73 in this response primary mouse embryonic fibroblast from control and TAp73(-/-) were treated with the macrocyclic lactone rapamycin. Extensive gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) analysis were used to obtain a rapamycin-dependent global metabolome profile from control or TAp73(-/-) cells. In total 289 metabolites involved in selective pathways were identified; 39 biochemical metabolites were found to be significantly altered, many of which are known to be associated with the cellular stress response.
Insights
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates cell growth and is linked to cancer. This study investigated metabolic changes upon mTOR inhibition and the role of p73, revealing significant alterations in cellular stress response metabolites.
Area of Science:
- Cellular Biology
- Metabolomics
- Molecular Oncology
Background:
- The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is crucial for protein synthesis, nutrient sensing, and cell growth.
- Deregulation of the mTOR pathway is implicated in tumorigenesis.
- p53 and its family member p73 interact with mTOR pathways via transcriptional regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate metabolic alterations in response to mTOR pathway inhibition.
- To elucidate the role of the p73 protein in the cellular response to mTOR inhibition.
Main Methods:
- Primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts from control and TAp73(-/-) mice were treated with rapamycin.
- Global metabolome profiling was performed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS).
Main Results:
- A rapamycin-dependent global metabolome profile was generated.
- 289 metabolites were identified, with 39 biochemical metabolites significantly altered.
- Many altered metabolites are associated with cellular stress responses.
Conclusions:
- mTOR inhibition profoundly impacts cellular metabolism.
- p73 plays a role in mediating metabolic changes induced by mTOR inhibition.
- These findings highlight the interplay between mTOR, p73, and cellular metabolism in the context of stress response.
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