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Relaxation training after stroke: potential to reduce anxiety
Ian Kneebone1, Natalie Walker-Samuel, Jennifer Swanston
1University of Western Sydney, School of Social Sciences and Psychology , Penrith , Australia .
Disability and Rehabilitation
|July 12, 2013
Summary
Group relaxation training effectively reduced self-reported tension in post-stroke patients, demonstrating its potential for managing anxiety during inpatient rehabilitation. This intervention shows promise for improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurorehabilitation
- Psychological interventions
- Clinical psychology
Background:
- Anxiety is a common and impactful condition following stroke, potentially hindering rehabilitation progress.
- Relaxation techniques are established treatments for anxiety in general populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility of implementing a relaxation group for post-stroke anxiety in an inpatient setting.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of relaxation training in decreasing self-reported tension among stroke patients.
Main Methods:
- A group autogenic relaxation training protocol was developed collaboratively with a multidisciplinary team and patient input.
- Fifty-five stroke patients participated in the training over 24 months on a rehabilitation ward.
- Self-reported tension was measured using Tension Rating Circles (TRCs) before and after the training sessions.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant reduction in self-reported tension was observed post-training, regardless of the number of sessions attended (p < 0.001).
- Both single-session and multiple-session attendance yielded significant tension reduction (p < 0.01).
- The TRCs were found to be acceptable to participants.
Conclusions:
- Group relaxation training is a feasible and promising intervention for managing anxiety in post-stroke patients during inpatient rehabilitation.
- The study provides evidence for the effectiveness of relaxation techniques in reducing tension, a key symptom of anxiety, in this population.
- Further research is recommended to validate these findings with standard anxiety measures and explore broader clinical applications.
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